The resulting stew can damage the bones and tissues that hold your teeth in place. Your immune system sends chemicals to fight back and they mix with bacteria and the stuff it puts out. If not, it can get worse, to the point where pockets form between the gums and teeth and get infected by bacteria. It can usually be stopped and reversed if you brush, floss, use an antiseptic mouthwash, and get regular cleanings from your dentist. The mildest form of gum disease is called gingivitis. Over time, this might lead to progressive gum disease. That’s because the bacteria in it can irritate and damage your gums. This can lead to cavities and tooth decay.Īny tartar that forms above your gum line could be bad for you. Tartar can make it difficult to brush and floss like you should. It must be removed with special tools in the dentist’s office. So, if you are a coffee or tea drinker, or if you smoke, it is especially important to prevent tartar buildup. Because tartar is more porous, it absorbs stains easily. Not only can tartar threaten the health of your teeth and gums, it is also a cosmetic problem. Tartar gives plaque more surface area on which to grow and a much stickier surface to adhere, which can lead to more serious conditions, such as cavities and gum disease. It can form at and underneath the gum line and can exasperate gum tissues. Chemically, tartar is made of calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate and magnesium phosphate. Tartar is mostly mineralized dead bacteria, along with a small amount of mineralized proteins from saliva. Bigger problems arise, however, if plaque stays on your teeth and hardens into tartar. Tartar, sometimes called calculus, is plaque that has hardened on your teeth. But if you remove plaque regularly, you can prevent permanent tooth decay and gum disease. Plaque carries bacteria that can damage tooth enamel and lead to cavities. This gunk coats your teeth, gets under your gum line, and sticks to fillings or other dental work. They mix with proteins and food byproducts to form a sticky film called plaque. What is tartar?Įven if you take great care of your teeth at home, you still have bacteria in your mouth. Arming yourself with the facts can help you be smarter about how you care for your teeth. Dental hygienists can remove tartar buildup on teeth, and good oral care helps prevent it from returning. However, tartar also forms below the gum line. Tartar is calcified plaque, a hard-mineral deposit that forms on teeth A rough, bumpy line at the base of the teeth is one sign. Significant plaque buildup can result in tooth decay and gum disease. Both plaque and tartar buildup are common dental problems. Many people ask their dental professional if there’s a difference between plaque and tartar-and it’s a great question.
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